Word
Of
The
Day
exculpatory
exculpatory \ek-SKUL-puh-tor-ee\
adjective
Something described as exculpatory serves to prove that someone is not guilty of doing something wrong.
// Their lawyer presented insurmountable
exculpatory evidence at the trial.
See the entry >
Examples:
“That agreement also requires prosecutors to implement new policies to prevent the misuse of informants, maintain records and audits, and to disclose
exculpatory evidence to criminal defendants involving snitches.” — Salvador Hernandez,
The Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2025
Did you know?
Exculpatory is the adjectival form of the verb
exculpate, meaning “to clear from guilt.” The pair of words cannot be accused of being secretive—their joint etymology reveals all: they are tied to the Medieval Latin verb
exculpare, a word that combines the prefix
ex-, meaning “out of” or “away from,” with the Latin noun
culpa, meaning “blame.” The related but lesser-known terms
inculpate (“to incriminate”) and
inculpatory (“implying or imputing guilt”) are antonyms of
exculpate and
exculpatory. A related adjective,
culpable, describes someone or something deserving of blame. All of these words are found most often in formal speech and writing, but if you choose to drop them into everyday conversation, your dictionary exculpates you.